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From liberation to the opening of the Memorial
Contributed by Jacek Lachendro   
Article Index
From liberation to the opening of the Memorial
The Polish Red Cross Hospitals
Investigation of Nazi war crimes
The transit camps for German POWs and Polish citizens
Utilizing camp property
The effort to create the Museum
Visiting the Auschwitz site
The opening of the Museum
From January 17 to 21, 1945, the Auschwitz administration evacuated about 58 thousand prisoners into the depths of the Reich. At the same time, the SS were burning the camp records. On January 20, they blew up crematoria and gas chambers II and III in Birkenau. Just after the end of the evacuation, on January 23, they set fire to Kanada II, the warehouse full of property plundered from the Jews. Three days later, they blew up gas chamber and crematorium V. When Red Army troops entered the grounds of the camp on the 27th, they found about 7 thousand prisoners there, most of them sick and at the limits of physical exhaustion.

 


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