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December 1945 - at a meeting of the Peoples' National Council, former prisoner Alfred Fiderkiewicz submits a proposal for a law on the establishment of a Museum on the grounds of the former concentration camp.
February 1946 - The Presidium of the Council of State orders the Ministry of Culture and Arts to secure and organize permanent custodianship over the grounds of the former Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
1947 - the Polish parliament passes a law establishing the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.
June 1947 - the opening of a permanent exhibition on the grounds of the former Auschwitz I-Main Camp marks the opening of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum.
1947-1955 - a debate goes on throughout Poland on the size of the Museum grounds and the way the Museum is being organized.
1948 - The Cracow branch of the Okregowa Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce (District Commission for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes in Poland) establishes a Documentation Department.
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